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反宗教组织状告IRS未向教堂收税

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发表于 2013-8-26 23:51:09 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
本帖最后由 kaleege 于 2013-8-27 15:29 编辑

反宗教组织告IRS,说没有向教堂抽税。

教堂免税的前提是法律规定政教分离,由于这些教堂公开宣传支持某政党/某候选人/某提案,参与了政治,所以按照法律失去了免税优惠权,但是IRS视而不见,没有作为。反宗教组织提起诉讼告IRS,法院已经立案。

第一修正案规定教会有言论自由,可以发表任何言论,但是发表政治言论则会失去免税优惠。据估计教堂10年省税$145 billion。


The Freedom From Religion Foundation took home an important victory on Monday, when a federal judge in Wisconsin ruled that the group could proceed with its lawsuit over the Internal Revenue Service's alleged failure to enforce a ban on partisan politicking by tax-exempt religious groups.

The IRS had earlier filed a motion to dismiss the case, which the national foundation for atheists and agnostics had filed after the November elections last year. U.S. District Judge Lynn Adelman denied the motion on Monday, writing that the FFRF "has standing to seek an order requiring the IRS to treat religious organizations no more favorably than it treats the Foundation."

Tax-exempt religious organizations, as well as other educational and charitable groups registered under 501(c)(3) of the federal tax code, are prohibited from partisan electioneering. The FFRF suit contends that the IRS is failing to enforce that restriction particularly when it comes to churches, which the group argues constitutes a violation of the establishment clause of the First Amendment. The suit also claims that the alleged IRS inaction undermines equal protection rights by giving preferential treatment to tax-exempt religious organizations over other 501(c)(3) groups, including the FFRF.

Annie Laurie Gaylor, the FFRF's co-president, applauded Adelman's decision in a statement.

“The time for a free ride for churches is over,” Gaylor said. “The rest of us pay so much more in taxes because clergy pay so much less. If these churches -- which are accountable to no one in government yet get so many favors -- are allowed to engage in tax-exempt politicking, it would be the ruination of our democracy.”

Adelman's ruling came just days after a commission set up by Sen. Chuck Grassley (R-Iowa) submitted its recommendation to the IRS, urging it to scrap the rulesagainst partisan political speech by religious institutions. The panel of church and nonprofit leaders and legal experts also said that the IRS wasn't currently enforcing those rules.

The FFRF has argued that allowing churches and other 501(c)(3) groups to legally endorse candidates and engage in partisan politicking would be catastrophic. In her statement, Gaylor went as far as to say that such a move would make the Supreme Court's controversial Citizens United campaign finance decision "look like child’s play."

In recent years, religious institutions have taken clear steps to challenge the IRS over political speech. Many tested the agency's willingness to enforce the restrictions last October with a nationwide event dedicated to breaking tax rules and endorsing mainly Republican candidates. The IRS took no action.

The First Amendment generally allows religious leaders to speak on any issue. But candidate endorsements are disallowed as a condition of religious institutions' tax-exempt status, which has saved them $145 billion over 10 years.


发表于 2013-8-26 23:59:26 | 显示全部楼层
哈,还是有点不明白。

政治团体,只要是非营利的,不是也可以免税吗?
 楼主| 发表于 2013-8-27 00:57:01 | 显示全部楼层
本帖最后由 kaleege 于 2013-8-27 01:31 编辑
baby 发表于 2013-8-26 23:59
哈,还是有点不明白。

政治团体,只要是非营利的,不是也可以免税吗?

我仔细查了一下,政治团体本身不是501(c)免税的范围。

免税的各种社团里面最接近政治的是501(c)(4)社会福利团体,这些是可能免税的。
但是如果为了争取社会福利,要参与政治,影响立法,就同样会丧失社会福利团体的免税资格。
看来,只要搞政治,就要交税。

我特地去查了一下我熟悉的Human Rights Campaign,就是一个社会福利团体,
他们的网页上明确说了,因为他们参与lobbying,所以捐款不能免税。


Is my donation to HRC tax-deductible?

All membership donations go to support the political work of the Human Rights Campaign, a 501(c)(4) organization.  Since our work includes lobbying Congress, according to federal law, your gift can not be classified as tax deductible.


发表于 2013-8-27 01:15:21 | 显示全部楼层
原来如此。。。。
 楼主| 发表于 2013-8-27 01:30:17 | 显示全部楼层
kaleege 发表于 2013-8-27 00:57
我仔细查了一下,政治团体本身不是免税的范围。

免税的各种社团里面最接近政治的是501(c)(4)社会福利团体 ...

我发现还是没说对,政治团体不是在501(c)下面的,而是受另一个条款527的定义。
527组织也有自己的各种限制,具体就不研究了,感兴趣的自己去看吧。
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/527_organization

既然条款定义得那么详细,
教堂肯定不能从一种定义501(c)(3)随便跳到另一种定义527里去。
税法那么厚厚的一本,不会轻易让你钻漏洞。
发表于 2013-8-27 10:13:52 | 显示全部楼层
这个可是真反基督啊。共产教可是给米国交税不少啊
发表于 2013-8-27 11:08:37 | 显示全部楼层
一堆人早就对教会不收税很有意见了,但是目前情况下教会不收税还是会维持下去的
发表于 2013-8-27 11:10:42 | 显示全部楼层
SteelDragon 发表于 2013-8-27 09:30
不是胜诉吧?是立案成功。

嗯哪

啥时候美国人买不起裤子了就会向教会收税的,现在还悠着点
 楼主| 发表于 2013-8-27 15:29:12 | 显示全部楼层
SteelDragon 发表于 2013-8-27 09:30
不是胜诉吧?是立案成功。

汗,我没仔细看...
 楼主| 发表于 2013-8-27 15:32:11 | 显示全部楼层
Esquimau 发表于 2013-8-27 11:08
一堆人早就对教会不收税很有意见了,但是目前情况下教会不收税还是会维持下去的 ...

这个跟教会收不收税没关系,重点是教会参与政治,501(c)(3)里面明文规定不允许lobbying等等行为。
发表于 2013-8-27 15:33:44 | 显示全部楼层
kaleege 发表于 2013-8-27 15:32
这个跟教会收不收税没关系,重点是教会参与政治,501(c)(3)里面明文规定不允许lobbying等等行为。 ...

这都是表面文章,我们看本质内容
 楼主| 发表于 2013-8-27 21:26:13 | 显示全部楼层
Esquimau 发表于 2013-8-27 15:33
这都是表面文章,我们看本质内容

你在讨论的是原告的动机,换句话就是诛心论。
而法律只看证据和白纸黑字,违法or不违法。
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