嗯。
推荐一个文科大学的reading list
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/St._John%27s_College_(Annapolis/Santa_Fe)
Freshman year
Homer: Iliad, Odyssey Aeschylus: Agamemnon, Libation Bearers, TheEumenides Sophocles: Oedipus Rex, Oedipus at Colonus,Antigone, Philoctetes Thucydides: History of the PeloponnesianWar Euripides: Hippolytus, The Bacchae Herodotus: Histories Aristophanes: Clouds, Birds, The Frogs Plato: Meno, Gorgias, Republic, Apology, Crito,Phaedo, Symposium, Parmenides, Theaetetus, Sophist, Timaeus, Phaedrus Aristotle: Poetics, Physics, Metaphysics,Nicomachean Ethics, On Generation and Corruption, Politics, De Anima, Parts ofAnimals, Generation of Animals Euclid: Elements Plutarch: "Lycurgus" and"Solon" from the Parallel Lives Antoine Lavoisier: Traité Élémentaire deChimie (Elements of Chemistry) William Harvey: Motion of the Heart andBlood Scientific essays by: Theophrastus, Galen,Archimedes, Blaise Pascal, Gabriel Fahrenheit, Amedeo Avogadro, Joseph Black,John Dalton, Stanislao Cannizzaro, Rudolf Virchow, Edme Mariotte, Hans AdolfEduard Driesch, Joseph Louis Gay-Lussac, Hans Spemann, Guy Beckley Stearns, J.J. Thomson, Dmitri Mendeleev, Claude Louis Berthollet, Joseph Proust
Sophomore year
The Bible Aristotle: On Interpretation, PriorAnalytics, Categories Apollonius: Conics Virgil: Aeneid Plutarch: "Caesar" and "Catothe Younger" from the Parallel Lives Epictetus: Discourses, Manual Tacitus: Annals Ptolemy: Almagest Plotinus: The Enneads Lucretius: On the Nature of Things Augustine of Hippo: Confessions Anselm of Canterbury: Proslogion Thomas Aquinas: Summa Theologica, SummaContra Gentiles Dante: Divine Comedy Geoffrey Chaucer: Canterbury Tales Josquin des Prez: Mass Niccolò Machiavelli: The Prince, Discourseson Livy Nicolaus Copernicus: On the Revolutions ofthe Spheres Martin Luther: On the Freedom of aChristian François Rabelais: Gargantua and Pantagruel Giovanni Pierluigi da Palestrina: MissaPapae Marcelli Michel de Montaigne: Essays François Viète: Introduction to theAnalytical Art Francis Bacon: Novum Organum, New Atlantis William Shakespeare: Richard II, Henry IV,Part 1, Henry IV, Part 2, Henry V, The Tempest, As You Like It, Hamlet,Othello, Macbeth, King Lear,Coriolanus, Sonnets Poems by: Andrew Marvell, John Donne, andother 16th- and 17th-century poets René Descartes: Geometry, Discourse onMethod, Rules for the Direction of the Mind Blaise Pascal: Generation of Conic Sections Johann Sebastian Bach: St. Matthew Passion,Inventions Joseph Haydn: Quartets Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart: Operas Ludwig van Beethoven: Sonatas Franz Schubert: Songs Igor Stravinsky: Symphony of Psalms
Junior year
Miguel de Cervantes: Don Quixote Galileo Galilei: Dialogues on Two NewSciences René Descartes: Meditations on FirstPhilosophy John Milton: ParadiseLost François de La Rochefoucauld: Maximes Jean de La Fontaine: Fables Blaise Pascal: Pensées Christiaan Huygens: Treatise on Light, Onthe Movement of Bodies by Impact George Eliot: Middlemarch Baruch Spinoza: Theologico-PoliticalTreatise John Locke: Second Treatise of Government Jean Racine: Phèdre Isaac Newton: Principia Mathematica Johannes Kepler: Epitome IV Gottfried Leibniz: Monadology, Discourse onMetaphysics, Essay on Dynamics, Philosophical Essays, Principles of Nature andGrace Jonathan Swift: Gulliver's Travels David Hume: A Treatise of Human Nature Jean-Jacques Rousseau: Social Contract,Discourse on Origins of Inequality Molière: The Misanthrope Adam Smith: Wealth of Nations Immanuel Kant: Critique of Pure Reason,Foundations of the Metaphysics of Morals,Metaphysics of Morals Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart: Don Giovanni Jane Austen: Pride and Prejudice Richard Dedekind: Essay on the Theory ofNumbers Leonhard Euler The Declaration of Independence Articles of Confederation The Constitution of the United States of America The Federalist Papers
Senior year
Supreme Court opinions Charles Darwin: The Origin of Species Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel henomenology of Spirit, "Logic" (from the Encyclopedia) Albert Einstein: "On theElectrodynamics of Moving Bodies", "Relativity: The Special andGeneral Theory" Nikolai Ivanovich Lobachevsky: Theory ofParallels Alexis de Tocqueville: Democracy in America Abraham Lincoln: Selected Speeches Søren Kierkegaard: Philosophical Fragments,Fear and Trembling Karl Marx: Capital, Political and EconomicManuscripts of 1844, The German Ideology Fyodor Dostoevsky: The Brothers Karamazov Leo Tolstoy: War and Peace Herman Melville: Benito Cereno Mark Twain: The Adventures of HuckleberryFinn Flannery O'Connor: Parker's Back, TheArtificial Nigger Sigmund Freud: General Introduction toPsychoanalysis Booker T. Washington: Selected Writings W. E. B. Du Bois: The Souls of Black Folk Martin Heidegger: What is Philosophy? Werner Heisenberg: The Physical Principlesof the Quantum Theory Robert Millikan: The Electron Joseph Conrad: Heart of Darkness Essays by: MichaelFaraday, J. J. Thomson, Gregor Mendel, Hermann Minkowski, Ernest Rutherford,Clinton Davisson, Erwin Schrödinger, Niels Bohr, James Clerk Maxwell,Louis-Victor de Broglie, Dreisch, Hans Christian Ørsted, André-Marie Ampère,Theodor Boveri, Walter Sutton, Morgan, Beadle and Tatum, Gerald Jay Sussman,Watson and Crick, Jacob & Monod, G. H. Hardy
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当然了,这个是选读。文科生也读什么拉瓦锡化学元素和爱因斯坦电动力学海森堡量子力学就有点装模作样了。不过这个里斯特还不错,集中了很多西方经典书籍。
这里是豆瓣的一个中文版书单:
http://www.douban.com/group/topic/32122171/
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